Which of the following is a 1996 United States federal law, designed to improve the way the federal government acquires, uses, and disposes information technology?
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A. B. C. D.C.
The correct answer is C. Clinger-Cohen Act.
The Clinger-Cohen Act, also known as the Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996, is a United States federal law that was designed to improve the way the federal government acquires, uses, and disposes of information technology (IT). It was named after its sponsors, Representative William Clinger Jr. and Senator William Cohen.
The Clinger-Cohen Act requires federal agencies to develop and maintain an IT management process that is integrated with their strategic planning process. This includes identifying the agency's IT needs, acquiring IT systems and services that meet those needs, and evaluating the performance of those systems and services.
The act also requires agencies to appoint a Chief Information Officer (CIO) to manage their IT resources and to ensure that their IT investments are aligned with their mission and goals. Additionally, the act requires agencies to adopt information security practices that are commensurate with the risk and magnitude of the harm that could result from the unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction of their information.
In summary, the Clinger-Cohen Act is a federal law that aims to improve the way the federal government manages its information technology resources. It requires agencies to develop and maintain an IT management process, appoint a CIO, and adopt information security practices.