Outcome of Effective Security Governance

B.

Business dependency assessment is a process of determining the dependency of a business on certain information resources.

It is not an outcome or a product of effective security management.

Strategic alignment is an outcome of effective security governance.

Where there is good governance, there is likely to be strategic alignment.

Risk assessment is not an outcome of effective security governance; it is a process.

Planning comes at the beginning of effective security governance, and is not an outcome but a process.

Effective security governance refers to the set of policies, procedures, and practices implemented by an organization to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of its information assets. The main goal of security governance is to align an organization's security strategy with its business objectives and risk management priorities. The outcome of effective security governance is multifaceted, but one of the key benefits is strategic alignment.

Strategic alignment refers to the alignment of an organization's security initiatives with its overall business objectives. This alignment ensures that security efforts are integrated into the organization's business processes and that security risks are mitigated in a way that does not impede the organization's ability to achieve its strategic goals. This means that security is not viewed as a hindrance to the organization's success, but rather as an enabler of business objectives.

Effective security governance also involves conducting a business dependency assessment, which involves identifying the critical business processes and assets that support an organization's mission and determining the impact of a security breach on those assets. This assessment helps organizations prioritize their security efforts and allocate resources to the areas that are most critical to their business operations.

Risk assessment is another important outcome of effective security governance. A risk assessment involves identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities that could affect an organization's information assets and evaluating the likelihood and impact of those risks. The results of a risk assessment are used to develop risk management strategies that prioritize the most critical risks and allocate resources accordingly.

Planning is also an outcome of effective security governance. Planning involves developing and implementing security policies, procedures, and controls that align with an organization's strategic objectives and risk management priorities. Planning also involves establishing metrics and performance indicators to measure the effectiveness of security efforts and identify areas for improvement.

In summary, while all the options listed in the question are important outcomes of effective security governance, strategic alignment is the most significant as it ensures that security is integrated into an organization's business processes and does not impede its ability to achieve its strategic objectives.