Which of the following types of protocols is the BGP protocol normally classified as?
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A. B. C. D.Answer - C.
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a standardized exterior gateway protocol designed to exchange routing and reachability information among autonomous systems (AS) on the Internet.
The protocol is often classified as a path vector protocol.
For more information on the BGP protocol, please refer to the below URL:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Gateway_ProtocolThe Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is typically classified as a Path Vector protocol.
Path Vector protocols are a type of routing protocol that use the AS_PATH attribute to track the path that a packet will take as it moves through the network. The AS_PATH attribute lists the autonomous systems (ASes) that a packet must traverse to reach its destination. By using the AS_PATH attribute, BGP can make routing decisions based on policies that are set by network administrators.
In contrast, Distance Vector protocols, such as Routing Information Protocol (RIP), use a hop count metric to determine the best path for a packet. The hop count metric counts the number of routers that a packet must pass through to reach its destination. Distance Vector protocols do not take into account other factors such as bandwidth, delay, or network congestion.
Link State protocols, such as Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), use a link-state database to store information about the entire network topology. This allows Link State protocols to calculate the shortest path to a destination based on factors such as bandwidth, delay, and network congestion.
Finally, Link Vector is not a type of routing protocol and is not a classification for any routing protocol.
In conclusion, the BGP protocol is classified as a Path Vector protocol because it uses the AS_PATH attribute to track the path of a packet through the network, and makes routing decisions based on policies set by network administrators.