Cisco Enterprise Wireless Networks: Attenuation Value of Human Body

Attenuation Value of Human Body

Question

What is the attenuation value of a human body on a wireless signal?

Answers

Explanations

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The attenuation value of a human body on a wireless signal depends on several factors such as the frequency of the wireless signal, the distance between the wireless device and the human body, the orientation of the human body, and the materials in the environment that the signal must pass through to reach the wireless device.

In general, the human body can cause attenuation or signal loss of up to 6 dB to 12 dB when it is in the path of a wireless signal. This is due to the fact that the human body contains a significant amount of water, which absorbs and scatters electromagnetic radiation.

The specific attenuation value of a human body on a wireless signal can vary depending on the frequency of the signal. For example, at lower frequencies, such as those used by AM radio stations, the human body may cause less attenuation because the wavelength of the signal is larger and can pass more easily around the human body. However, at higher frequencies, such as those used by Wi-Fi networks or cellular networks, the human body can cause more attenuation due to the smaller wavelengths of these signals.

It is worth noting that the orientation of the human body can also affect the attenuation value. For example, if a person is facing a wireless device, the attenuation may be less than if the person is turned away from the device.

In conclusion, while the specific attenuation value of a human body on a wireless signal can vary depending on several factors, it is generally in the range of 6 dB to 12 dB. This attenuation can have an impact on the performance of wireless networks, especially in environments where there are many people and obstacles that can block or scatter signals.