A bank savings account offers a savings rate of 3.5% per year, compounded annually. How long would it take for an investment of $710 to grow to $1,000?
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A. B. C. D.D
If it takes n years for the growth, then 1000 = 710*(1+3.5%)^n. Solving for n gives 9.96 years.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for compound interest:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Periods
In this case, the Present Value (PV) is $710, the Future Value (FV) is $1,000, and the Interest Rate is 3.5% or 0.035. We need to find the Number of Periods.
Plugging in the given values into the formula, we have:
$1,000 = $710 * (1 + 0.035)^Number of Periods
Now, let's solve for the Number of Periods:
(1 + 0.035)^Number of Periods = $1,000 / $710
Dividing both sides by $710, we get:
(1 + 0.035)^Number of Periods = 1.4085
To isolate the exponent, we take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides:
ln[(1 + 0.035)^Number of Periods] = ln(1.4085)
Using the property of logarithms that ln(a^b) = b * ln(a), we have:
Number of Periods * ln(1 + 0.035) = ln(1.4085)
Now, we can solve for the Number of Periods:
Number of Periods = ln(1.4085) / ln(1 + 0.035)
Using a calculator or a mathematical software, we find:
Number of Periods ≈ 9.042
Since the Number of Periods represents the number of years, we round up to the nearest whole number. Therefore, it would take approximately 9 years for the investment of $710 to grow to $1,000.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. 9 years.