CFA Level 1: Coefficient of Variation Calculation

Coefficient of Variation Formula

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Question

A bell-shaped, symmetrical frequency distribution has a mean of 10. If 16% of the observations in the distribution are negative, what is the coefficient of variation of X?

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A

The fraction of observations which are less than zero equals 16% i.e. the fraction of observations which are less than (mean - 10) equals 16% (given). Since the distribution is symmetrical about the mean, this implies that the fraction of observations which are more than (mean + 10) also equals 16%. Thus, the fraction of the observations lying between 0 and 20 equals 1-0.16-0.16 = 0.68. For a bellshaped, symmetrical frequency distribution, 68% of the observations lie within one standard deviation of the mean. Hence, the standard deviation of the distribution equals 10. The coefficient of variation is then equal to standard deviation/mean =

10/10 = 1.