Bank's Response to Law Enforcement Inquiry on Customer Under Investigation

How to Respond to a Law Enforcement Inquiry Regarding a Customer Under Investigation

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Question

A law enforcement official calls a bank inquiring about a customer who is currently under investigation. The law enforcement official requests information about the customer.

How should the bank respond?

Answers

Explanations

Click on the arrows to vote for the correct answer

A. B. C. D.

D

https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-freedom-of-information/receiving-a-request/

When a law enforcement official contacts a bank inquiring about a customer who is under investigation, the bank needs to handle the situation appropriately to comply with legal and regulatory requirements while also ensuring the confidentiality and privacy of its customers. Let's go through each answer choice to understand the best course of action:

A. Confirm the customer is either a current or former customer: This option is not the most appropriate response. Merely confirming whether the customer is a current or former customer could potentially provide some information to the law enforcement official without verifying the legitimacy of the request or the purpose of the investigation.

B. Inform the board of directors before responding to the request: Informing the board of directors before responding to the request may not be necessary or practical in every situation. In general, the decision-making process regarding responding to law enforcement requests should involve appropriate internal personnel and departments within the bank, such as the legal or compliance department.

C. Provide the requested information to help aid in the investigation: This option is not the recommended response. Banks are obligated to protect customer confidentiality and privacy. Providing information to a law enforcement official without proper verification or a legal basis can potentially violate these obligations. Banks should not disclose customer information solely based on a request from a law enforcement official without following appropriate procedures.

D. Request a formal letter be submitted to verify the validity of the request: This is the most appropriate response in this scenario. Banks should request a formal letter be submitted to verify the validity of the request. By doing so, the bank can ensure that the request is legitimate and complies with legal requirements. The formal letter should ideally be on official letterhead, issued by the relevant law enforcement agency, and clearly state the purpose of the investigation and the specific information being requested. This procedure helps the bank exercise due diligence and ensures that the request is authorized and necessary.

Overall, option D, requesting a formal letter to verify the validity of the request, is the best response for the bank to follow in this situation. It balances the requirements of customer confidentiality and privacy with the need to cooperate with law enforcement authorities in legitimate investigations.