Certification and Accreditation (C&A or CnA) Process
Question
Certification and Accreditation (C&A or CnA) is a process for implementing information security.
It is a systematic procedure for evaluating, describing, testing, and authorizing systems prior to or after a system is in operation.
Which of the following statements are true about Certification and Accreditation? Each correct answer represents a complete solution.
Choose two.
Answers
Explanations
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A. B. C. D.AD.
Certification and Accreditation (C&A) is a structured process used to evaluate, describe, test, and authorize information systems for operation. The process aims to ensure that information systems operate securely and effectively to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.
Certification is a process that verifies and validates the security controls in an information system. It is a comprehensive assessment of the management, operational, and technical security controls that are in place to protect the system. This process involves a series of tests, evaluations, and reviews of the system, its documentation, and its operational procedures. The goal of certification is to provide assurance that the security controls in place are effective and adequate to protect the system and its data.
Accreditation, on the other hand, is the official management decision given by a senior agency official to authorize operation of an information system. Accreditation is a comprehensive assessment of the same management, operational, and technical security controls in the system. The goal of accreditation is to determine whether the system meets the organization's security requirements and is suitable for operation. This decision is based on the results of the certification process, as well as any other factors deemed necessary by the organization.
In summary, both certification and accreditation are necessary steps in ensuring the security of information systems. Certification is a comprehensive assessment of the security controls in a system, while accreditation is the official decision to authorize its operation based on the results of certification and other considerations.
