Which European Union directive pertains to personal data privacy and an individual's control over their personal data?
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A. B. C. D.B.
Directive 95/46/EC is titled "On the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data."
The European Union (EU) directive that pertains to personal data privacy and an individual's control over their personal data is option B, 95/46/EC. This directive is commonly known as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
The GDPR is a comprehensive data protection regulation that was enacted in May 2018 to replace the 1995 Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC). The GDPR sets out rules for how personal data must be collected, processed, and stored by organizations that operate within the EU, as well as those that offer goods or services to individuals within the EU.
The GDPR grants individuals a number of rights over their personal data, including the right to be informed about how their data is being used, the right to access their data, the right to have their data corrected or deleted, and the right to object to the processing of their data. The GDPR also requires organizations to obtain explicit consent from individuals before collecting or processing their personal data.
The GDPR applies to all organizations that process personal data within the EU, regardless of whether the organization is based in the EU or not. Organizations that fail to comply with the GDPR can face significant fines of up to 20 million or 4% of their global annual revenue, whichever is greater.
In summary, the correct answer is B, 95/46/EC, also known as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which is the EU directive that pertains to personal data privacy and an individual's control over their personal data.