Agreement on System Protection Controls

implementation of an agreed-upon set of security controls.

Answer: D is incorrect.

Risk management is a set of processes that ensures a risk-based approach is.

Certification and accreditation (C&A) is a set of processes that culminate in an agreement between key players that a system in its current configuration and operation provides adequate protection controls.

Certification and Accreditation (C&A or CnA) is a process for implementing information security.

It is a systematic procedure for evaluating, describing, testing, and authorizing systems prior to or after a system is in operation.

The C&A process is used extensively in the U.S.

Federal Government.

Some C&A processes include FISMA, NIACAP, DIACAP, and DCID 6/3

Certification is a comprehensive assessment of the management, operational, and technical security controls in an information system, made in support of security accreditation, to determine the extent to which the controls are implemented correctly, operating as intended, and producing the desired outcome with respect to meeting the security requirements for the system.

Accreditation is the official management decision given by a senior agency official to authorize operation of an information system and to explicitly accept the risk to agency operations (including mission, functions, image, or reputation), agency assets, or individuals, based on the information-related risks.

It ensures that only the approved users have access to the approved information at the approved time.

IA practitioners seek to protect and defend information and information systems by ensuring confidentiality, integrity, authentication, availability, and non-repudiation.

These objectives are and solutions used during all phases of a system's life cycle to meet the system's information protection needs.

The correct answer is C. Certification and accreditation (C&A).

Certification and accreditation (C&A) is a formal process that evaluates and verifies the security controls and overall security posture of a system or application. It is a necessary step in ensuring that a system meets the security requirements of the organization and can be trusted to operate in its intended environment.

The C&A process typically involves several stages, including planning, security control assessment, risk assessment, and ongoing monitoring and maintenance. The ultimate goal of the process is to obtain a formal accreditation decision, which is an agreement among key players that the system provides adequate protection controls for the organization's information and assets.

During the C&A process, a team of experts conducts a thorough assessment of the system's security controls and overall security posture, looking for vulnerabilities and weaknesses that could be exploited by attackers. The team then provides recommendations for improving the system's security and reducing risk.

Once the assessment is complete and any necessary changes have been made, the system is submitted for accreditation. Key players, including senior management, system owners, and information security personnel, review the assessment results and determine whether the system meets the organization's security requirements.

If the system is found to provide adequate protection controls, an accreditation decision is issued. This decision is typically based on a formal agreement between key players that the system in its current configuration and operation is secure and can be trusted to operate in its intended environment.

In summary, the certification and accreditation process is a formal evaluation and verification process that culminates in an agreement among key players that a system in its current configuration and operation provides adequate protection controls. It is an essential step in ensuring that systems and applications can be trusted to operate securely in their intended environments.