Contingent losses are recognized:
I. when they actually occur during a contingency.
II. only if it is probable that a loss will occur.
III. only if the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
IV. at the management's discretion.
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A. B. C. D.A
II and III must hold together for a recognition of contingent losses to take place. GAAP defines "probable" as "greater than 50% chance." Since this is subjective, the management has considerable discretion on the timing of recognition.