________ analysis is the estimation of future security price movements based on past movements.
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A. B. C. D.D
As opposed to fundamental analysis, technical analysis focuses on market trends rather than fundamental data, when estimating future price changes in the market.
The correct answer to the question is D. Technical analysis.
Technical analysis is a method used in financial markets to evaluate and predict future price movements of securities, such as stocks, bonds, and commodities. It is primarily based on the analysis of historical price and volume data. The goal of technical analysis is to identify patterns, trends, and relationships in past price movements in order to make predictions about future price movements.
Technical analysts believe that market prices follow trends and that these trends can be identified and utilized for making investment decisions. They assume that the historical price movements contain valuable information that can be used to predict future price movements. Technical analysis relies on the efficient market hypothesis, which states that all relevant information is reflected in market prices, including historical price data.
There are several key concepts and tools used in technical analysis, including:
Price charts: Technical analysts use various types of price charts, such as line charts, bar charts, and candlestick charts, to visually represent historical price data. These charts help analysts identify patterns, trends, and support/resistance levels.
Trend analysis: Technical analysts look for trends in price movements, such as upward trends (bull markets) or downward trends (bear markets). They use trend lines and moving averages to identify and confirm trends.
Support and resistance levels: Support levels are price levels at which the demand for a security is expected to be strong enough to prevent it from declining further. Resistance levels are price levels at which the supply of a security is expected to be strong enough to prevent it from rising further. Technical analysts use support and resistance levels to determine potential entry and exit points for trades.
Indicators and oscillators: Technical analysts use various indicators and oscillators, such as moving averages, relative strength index (RSI), and moving average convergence divergence (MACD), to generate buy or sell signals. These indicators are based on mathematical calculations using historical price and volume data.
Chart patterns: Technical analysts study chart patterns, such as head and shoulders, double tops/bottoms, triangles, and flags, to identify potential trend reversals or continuations.
It's important to note that technical analysis is subjective and relies on the interpretation of analysts. Different analysts may interpret the same data differently, leading to varying predictions. Furthermore, technical analysis does not consider fundamental factors, such as company financials or economic conditions, which are considered in fundamental analysis.
In summary, technical analysis is the estimation of future security price movements based on past movements. It involves analyzing historical price and volume data, identifying patterns and trends, and using various tools and indicators to make predictions about future price movements.