All else equal, which of the following is/are true?
I. Firms with higher business risk tend to have lower debt ratios.
II. The higher the tax rate imposed on a firm, the lower its optimal debt ratio.
III. The lower a firm's future capital requirements, the lower its current debt ratio.
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A. B. C. D. E. F.C
The higher the business risk and the future capital requirement, the stronger the balance sheet must be. This is accomplished through a lower reliance on debt.
The higher the tax rate, the higher is the attractiveness of the tax-deductibility of the interest payments on debt. This lowers the after-tax cost of debt, raising the optimal debt ratio.