NPV Analysis: Project A vs. Project B

Project A vs. Project B: NPV Comparison

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Question

Assume the following information about two individual projects.

Project A -

Initial cash outflow: $175,000 -

Expected cash inflows -

t1: $75,000

t2: $65,000

t3: $35,000

t4: $35,000

t5: $15,000

Project B -

Initial cash outflow: $100,000 -

Expected cash inflows -

t1: $15,000

t2: $15,000

t3: $18,000

t4: $45,000

t5: $45,000

Assuming these projects are not mutually exclusive, and the cost of capital is 10%, which of the two should be undertaken according to NPV? Additionally, which of the two projects has the steeper NPV profile?

Answers

Explanations

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A. B. C. D. E. F.

E

The NPV of project B is found to be ($1,766.21), and thus should not be accepted. However, project A has a positive NPV of $6,416.14, and should be accepted.

Project B is characterized as having the majority of its cash inflows occurring in later time periods, and thus is more sensitive to changes in the cost of capital. This is exemplified by a steeper NPV profile for project B.