Proponents of Capital Structure Theory

Balance Between Tax Shelter Benefits and Increased Risk

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Question

Proponents of which of the following theories would claim that companies seek to balance the tax shelter benefits of debt financing with the increased interest rates and risk of bankruptcy that come with increased debt levels?

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A. B. C. D. E. F.

F

Trade-off Theory of Leverage -

The Trade-off Theory of Leverage claims that firms will seek to balance the tax-shelter benefits of debt financing with the increased interest costs and risk of bankruptcy that come with increased debt levels. The Trade-off Theory of Leverage came about largely from criticisms raised against the Modigliani andMiller

Theory of Capital Structure under the "with-taxes" assumption. M&M claimed that, under a restrictive set of assumptions, the value of firms would be maximized only when their capital structure is comprised of 100% debt. The Trade-off Theory of Leverage proposed a more realistic and moderate answer to the Capital

Structure debate, and remains an important milestone in the field of Pure Finance.