Software Quality Assurance (QA) Reviews in System Development | CISA Exam Preparation

When Should the First Review be Initiated in the Development Process?

Prev Question Next Question

Question

Software quality assurance (QA) reviews are planned as part of system development.

At which stage in the development process should the first review be initiated?

Answers

Explanations

Click on the arrows to vote for the correct answer

A. B. C. D.

D.

Software Quality Assurance (SQA) is the process of monitoring and improving the software development process to ensure that it is of high quality. SQA reviews involve examining the software artifacts, such as requirements, design, code, and test cases, to ensure that they meet the quality standards.

The question asks at which stage in the development process the first SQA review should be initiated. The four options provided are:

A. At pre-implementation planning B. As a part of the user requirements definition C. Immediately prior to user acceptance testing D. During the feasibility study.

A. At pre-implementation planning:

Pre-implementation planning is the phase of the software development life cycle (SDLC) where the requirements are gathered, analyzed, and documented. This phase includes activities like defining the scope of the project, identifying stakeholders, and creating a project plan. SQA review at this stage can ensure that the project plan is complete, accurate, and comprehensive.

B. As a part of the user requirements definition:

User requirements definition is the phase of the SDLC where the requirements are gathered from the end-users of the software. This phase includes activities like interviewing the users, creating use cases, and documenting the requirements. SQA review at this stage can ensure that the requirements are complete, unambiguous, and consistent.

C. Immediately prior to user acceptance testing:

User acceptance testing is the phase of the SDLC where the users test the software to ensure that it meets their requirements. SQA review at this stage can ensure that the software is ready for user acceptance testing and that the test cases are complete and accurate.

D. During the feasibility study:

The feasibility study is the phase of the SDLC where the project's feasibility is assessed. This phase includes activities like analyzing the business requirements, identifying technical constraints, and assessing the risks. SQA review at this stage can ensure that the feasibility study is comprehensive and that the risks are properly identified.

Answer:

There is no one correct answer to this question. The stage at which the first SQA review should be initiated depends on the organization's development process, the project's complexity, and the software's criticality. However, the most appropriate option would be option B, as SQA review during the user requirements definition phase can prevent defects from being introduced into the software and can ensure that the software meets the end-users' requirements.