Exploiting Vulnerabilities in Human Nature: Attack Types | CompTIA A+ Core 2

Understanding Attack Types Exploiting Vulnerabilities in Human Nature

Question

Which of the following attack types exploits vulnerabilities in human nature?

Answers

Explanations

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A. B. C. D.

D.

The attack type that exploits vulnerabilities in human nature is Phishing. Phishing is a type of social engineering attack that targets users through email, messaging or phone calls to trick them into divulging sensitive information like login credentials or financial information.

Phishing attacks are successful because they take advantage of the human tendency to trust and respond to authority figures. For instance, a phishing email may appear to come from a reputable source, like a bank, and contain a message that requires urgent action, like updating login credentials. The email may also include a link to a fake website that appears legitimate, prompting the user to enter their sensitive information.

Zero-day attacks are a type of exploit that takes advantage of a vulnerability in a system or application that is unknown to the vendor or security community. These attacks are typically launched by hackers seeking to exploit a recently discovered vulnerability before a patch or fix is released by the vendor.

Man-in-the-middle attacks involve intercepting and altering communication between two parties, often in an attempt to steal sensitive information. Spoofing involves disguising a malicious communication to appear as though it is from a trusted source.

In summary, the attack type that exploits vulnerabilities in human nature is Phishing.