Which Platforms are Affected by Recent Vulnerabilities? - Exam SY0-601: CompTIA Security+

A security analyst is reviewing information regarding recent vulnerabilities.

Which of the following will the analyst MOST likely consult to validate which platforms have been affected?

A.

OSINT

B.

SIEM

C.

CVSS

D.

CVE.

D.

The correct answer is D. CVE.

CVE stands for Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures. It is a dictionary that contains information about publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities and exposures that could be exploited by attackers. Each CVE entry includes a unique identifier, a description of the vulnerability, information about the impact, and any available remediation or mitigation options.

Security analysts use CVE as a reference to identify which platforms, applications, or systems have been affected by a particular vulnerability. CVE provides a standardized method of identifying and tracking vulnerabilities across different products and vendors. This allows analysts to quickly assess the potential risk posed by a vulnerability and prioritize their remediation efforts accordingly.

Option A (OSINT) stands for Open-Source Intelligence, which refers to the collection, analysis, and dissemination of information from publicly available sources. While OSINT may provide useful information about vulnerabilities, it is not a specific resource for identifying which platforms have been affected.

Option B (SIEM) stands for Security Information and Event Management, which is a software solution used for collecting, analyzing, and correlating security-related events from multiple sources. While SIEM may be used to detect and alert on vulnerabilities, it is not specifically designed to provide information about which platforms have been affected.

Option C (CVSS) stands for Common Vulnerability Scoring System, which is a framework used to evaluate and score the severity of vulnerabilities. While CVSS may provide information about the impact of a vulnerability, it does not specifically identify which platforms have been affected.