A system technician is asked to create a test environment that will consist of 45 computers and a file server.
Which of the following types of servers is BEST suited for IP management in the lab network?
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A. B. C. D.C.
The server that is best suited for IP management in the lab network with 45 computers is the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server, option C. Here's why:
DHCP is a protocol that automates the process of assigning IP addresses to computers and other devices on a network. When a computer is connected to a network, it sends out a broadcast message asking for an IP address. The DHCP server responds to this request by assigning an available IP address from a pool of addresses that it manages. The DHCP server also provides other configuration information to the computer, such as the subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server addresses.
In a lab environment, where there are multiple computers and devices that need to be connected to the network, manually configuring each one with a static IP address can be time-consuming and prone to errors. DHCP simplifies this process by automatically assigning IP addresses to devices as they connect to the network. This can save the system technician time and reduce the chance of configuration errors.
Option A, Domain Name Service (DNS), is a protocol that translates domain names into IP addresses. While DNS is important for resolving domain names to IP addresses, it does not assign IP addresses to devices on a network.
Option B, Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS), is a protocol used to resolve NetBIOS names to IP addresses. Like DNS, WINS is important for resolving names to IP addresses, but it does not assign IP addresses to devices on a network.
Option D, Routing and Remote Access, is a Windows server role that allows remote access to a network and can also provide routing services. While this can be useful in some lab environments, it is not directly related to IP address management.
Therefore, the best option for managing IP addresses in a lab environment with 45 computers and a file server is to use a DHCP server.