CompTIA Security+ Exam Question: Root Cause of Device Symptoms

Troubleshooting Device Symptoms: Long Delays, Timeout Errors, and More

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Question

A staff member contacts the help desk because the staff member's device is currently experiencing the following symptoms: -> Long delays when launching applications -> Timeout errors when loading some websites -> Errors when attempting to open local Word documents and photo files -> Pop-up messages in the task bar stating that antivirus is out-of-date -> VPN connection that keeps timing out, causing the device to lose connectivity Which of the following BEST describes the root cause of these symptoms?

Answers

Explanations

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A. B. C. D.

B.

Based on the symptoms described in the question, the most likely cause of the problem is malware on the user's device. Specifically, the symptoms suggest that the device may have been infected with some type of malware that is causing a number of different issues.

Let's look at each of the symptoms in turn and see how they point to malware as the root cause:

  • Long delays when launching applications: This could be a sign that the malware is using up system resources, such as CPU or memory, which slows down other processes running on the device.

  • Timeout errors when loading some websites: This could indicate that the malware is intercepting web traffic and causing delays or interruptions in the communication between the device and the websites being accessed.

  • Errors when attempting to open local Word documents and photo files: This could be a sign that the malware is encrypting files on the device or deleting them altogether.

  • Pop-up messages in the task bar stating that antivirus is out-of-date: This is a classic tactic used by malware to trick users into installing fake antivirus software or downloading malicious updates.

  • VPN connection that keeps timing out, causing the device to lose connectivity: This could be a sign that the malware is interfering with the device's network settings, causing the VPN connection to drop or fail.

Given these symptoms, option A is the most likely answer. It suggests that the user may have disabled their antivirus software, which has allowed malware to infect their device. The hostchecker for the VPN is likely detecting the malware and preventing the device from accessing the VPN. It's important to note that this is just one possible scenario, and other types of malware could be responsible for the symptoms described in the question.

Option B, which suggests that the device is infected with crypto-malware, is also a possibility, as some types of malware are specifically designed to encrypt files and hold them for ransom. However, this seems less likely than option A, given the range of symptoms described in the question.

Option C, which suggests that a rootkit installed on a proxy server is causing connectivity issues, is possible, but less likely than the other options, as rootkits are relatively rare and sophisticated pieces of malware that are difficult to detect and remove.

Option D, which suggests that a patch has been incorrectly applied to the device and is causing issues with the wireless adapter, is not very likely, as the symptoms described in the question suggest a more widespread and systemic problem than a single hardware or software component failing.

In conclusion, based on the symptoms described in the question, the most likely cause of the problem is malware on the user's device, which has caused a range of issues with application performance, web connectivity, file access, and VPN connectivity.