What is the highest amount a company should spend annually on countermeasures for protecting an asset valued at $1,000,000 from a threat that has an annualized rate of occurrence (ARO) of once every five years and an exposure factor (EF) of 30%?
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A. B. C. D.C.
The cost of a countermeasure should not be greater in cost than the risk it mitigates (ALE)
For a quantitative risk assessment, the equation is ALE = ARO x SLE where the SLE is calculated as the product of asset value x exposure factor.An event that happen once every five years would have an ARO of .2 (1 divided by 5)
SLE =Asset Value (AV) x Exposure Fact (EF) SLE =1,000,000x.30= 300,000 ALE =SLExAnnualized Rate of Occurance (ARO) ALE = 300,000x.2= 60,000 Know your acronyms: ALE -- Annual loss expectancy - ARO -- Annual rate of occurrence SLE -- Single loss expectancy - The following are incorrect answers: $300,000 is incorrect.
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$150,000 is incorrect.
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$1,500 is incorrect.
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Reference(s) used for this question: Mc Graw Hill, Shon Harris, CISSP All In One (AIO) book, Sixth Edition , Pages 87-88 and Official ISC2 Guide to the CISSP Exam, (OIG), Pages 60-61
To determine the highest amount a company should spend annually on countermeasures for protecting an asset valued at $1,000,000 from a threat that has an annualized rate of occurrence (ARO) of once every five years and an exposure factor (EF) of 30%, we can use the following formula:
Annualized Loss Expectancy (ALE) = ARO x SLE Where SLE (Single Loss Expectancy) = Asset Value x EF
So, for this scenario:
SLE = Asset Value x EF SLE = $1,000,000 x 0.3 SLE = $300,000
ALE = ARO x SLE ALE = 0.2 x $300,000 ALE = $60,000
Therefore, the company should spend at most $60,000 annually on countermeasures to protect the asset from the given threat. The correct answer is C. $60,000.