A DevOps team is currently looking at the security aspect of their CI/CD pipeline.
They are making use of AWS resources for their infrastructure.
They want to ensure that the EC2 Instances don't have any high security vulnerabilities.
They want to ensure a complete DevSecOps process.
How can this be achieved?
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A. B. C. D.Answer - B.
Amazon Inspector offers a programmatic way to find security defects or misconfigurations in your operating systems and applications.
Because you can use API calls to access both the processing of assessments and the results of your assessments, integration of the findings into workflow and notification systems is simple.
DevOps teams can integrate Amazon Inspector into their CI/CD pipelines and use it to identify any pre-existing issues or when new issues are introduced.
Options A, C and D are all incorrect since these services cannot check for Security Vulnerabilities.
The AWS Inspector service can only check these.
For more information on AWS Security best practices, please refer to the below URL:
https://d1.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/Security/AWS_Security_Best_Practices.pdfThe DevOps team can ensure that the EC2 instances used in their pipeline do not have any high-security vulnerabilities by implementing various AWS security services and tools.
Option A: Use AWS Config to check the state of the EC2 instance for any sort of security issues. AWS Config provides a way to assess, audit, and evaluate the configuration of AWS resources, including EC2 instances. It can continuously monitor and record the configuration changes in AWS resources and alert the team if there are any changes that violate security policies. By using AWS Config, the DevOps team can identify any security vulnerabilities in the EC2 instances and take necessary steps to remediate them.
Option B: Use AWS Inspector APIs in the pipeline for the EC2 Instances. AWS Inspector is a security assessment service that can help to identify potential security vulnerabilities in the EC2 instances. It provides pre-defined rules packages, and custom rules can be created based on the team's specific requirements. AWS Inspector integrates with other AWS services, including CodePipeline, to assess the security posture of the instances in the pipeline. By using AWS Inspector, the DevOps team can identify security vulnerabilities and integrate security testing into their CI/CD pipeline.
Option C: Use AWS Trusted Advisor APIs in the pipeline for the EC2 Instances. AWS Trusted Advisor is a service that provides best practices and recommendations for improving the security, performance, and cost optimization of AWS resources. It has specific checks for EC2 instances, such as checking if the instance is exposed to the internet without any security groups or if the instance is running outdated software versions. By using AWS Trusted Advisor, the DevOps team can gain visibility into any security issues in the EC2 instances and take necessary actions to remediate them.
Option D: Use AWS Security Groups to ensure no vulnerabilities are present. AWS Security Groups provide a way to control inbound and outbound traffic to AWS resources, including EC2 instances. By properly configuring security groups, the DevOps team can restrict access to the instances and prevent any unauthorized access or malicious activity. However, security groups alone cannot guarantee the absence of security vulnerabilities. They are just one layer of defense, and it is important to implement other security measures as well.
In conclusion, to ensure a complete DevSecOps process, the DevOps team can use a combination of AWS security services and tools such as AWS Config, AWS Inspector, AWS Trusted Advisor, and AWS Security Groups to assess and remediate any security vulnerabilities in the EC2 instances used in their pipeline.