Purchase Price vs. Repurchase Price: Understanding the Difference

Understanding the Difference between Purchase Price and Repurchase Price

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Question

The difference between the purchase price and the repurchase price, or sale price, plus accrued interest on the security represents:

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Explanations

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A. B. C. D.

B

The difference between the purchase price and the repurchase price, or sale price, plus accrued interest on the security represents the investment income earned on the transaction.

This transaction is commonly known as a "repurchase agreement" or "repo". In a repo transaction, one party (usually a borrower) sells securities to another party (usually a lender) for a set period of time, with an agreement to repurchase the securities at a higher price at a later date. The difference between the sale price and the repurchase price is the interest earned by the lender.

For example, let's say that a bank sells $100,000 worth of Treasury bills to an investor with an agreement to repurchase them in 30 days for $101,000. During the 30-day period, the investor earns interest on the Treasury bills. At the end of the 30 days, the bank repurchases the Treasury bills for $101,000, and the investor earns the difference between the sale price of $100,000 and the repurchase price of $101,000, plus the accrued interest on the Treasury bills.

This difference between the purchase price and the repurchase price, plus the accrued interest, is not an accounting agreement, a dollar price, or a saving price. Rather, it represents the investment income earned on the repo transaction, and the correct answer to the question is B) Investment income.