Which of the following is the MOST effective way of ensuring that business units comply with an information security governance framework?
Click on the arrows to vote for the correct answer
A. B. C. D.C.
All the answer options listed are important components of ensuring compliance with an information security governance framework. However, the most effective way would be to integrate security requirements with processes. Here's why:
A) Conducting information security awareness training: This is an important aspect of ensuring that employees are aware of the importance of information security and their roles in maintaining it. However, awareness training alone may not be enough to ensure compliance with the framework. Employees may forget the information or not apply it consistently.
B) Performing security assessments and gap analyses: These assessments and analyses help identify areas where there may be gaps in security controls and where improvements can be made. However, they are reactive measures and may not be effective in preventing non-compliance in the first place.
C) Integrating security requirements with processes: This approach involves incorporating security requirements into the business processes themselves. By doing so, compliance with the security framework becomes an integral part of the way business is conducted. This can be done by incorporating security requirements into policies, procedures, guidelines, and training materials. It can also be accomplished by including security controls in software development life cycles or change management processes. By integrating security requirements with processes, non-compliance is less likely to occur in the first place.
D) Conducting a business impact analysis (BIA): A BIA is a critical process for identifying the potential impact of a disruption to business operations. While it is important for ensuring business continuity and disaster recovery planning, it may not be the most effective way of ensuring compliance with an information security governance framework.
In conclusion, while all the answer options listed are important, integrating security requirements with processes is the most effective way of ensuring compliance with an information security governance framework.