This is a common security issue that is extremely hard to control in large environments.
It occurs when a user has more computer rights, permissions, and access than what is required for the tasks the user needs to fulfill.
What best describes this scenario?
Click on the arrows to vote for the correct answer
A. B. C. D.D.
Even thou all 4 terms are very close to each other, the best choice is Excessive Privileges which would include the other three choices presented.
Reference(s) used for this question: HARRIS, Shon, All-In-One CISSP Certification Exam Guide, McGraw-Hill/Osborne, 2001, Page 645
and.
The best answer for the scenario described in the question is D. Excessive Privileges.
Excessive privileges refer to the situation where a user has more privileges or rights than necessary to perform their job or role. This means that they have access to resources, data, and functionalities that are not required to fulfill their job responsibilities.
Excessive privileges can lead to security issues such as data breaches, insider threats, and unauthorized access to sensitive information. For example, if a user has administrator privileges on their workstation, they can install software or change system settings that could compromise the security of the entire network.
Controlling excessive privileges can be a challenge, particularly in large environments with many users and systems. Organizations should implement the principle of least privilege, which means granting users only the access and privileges they need to perform their job functions. This can be done by implementing role-based access control, where access rights are assigned based on the user's role in the organization.
In summary, excessive privileges are a significant security risk, and organizations should implement measures to control them, such as the principle of least privilege and role-based access control.