Expected Dividend Payout Ratio | Strategic Systems Inc. | CFA Level 1 Exam

Expected Dividend Payout Ratio

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Question

Strategic Systems Inc. expects to have net income of $800,000 during the next year. Its target, and current, capital structure is 40 percent debt and 60 percent common equity. The Director of Capital Budgeting has determined that the optimal capital budget for next year is $1.2 million. If Strategic uses the residual dividend model to determine next year's dividend payout, what is the expected dividend payout ratio?

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A. B. C. D. E.

E

Equity requirement = 0.6($1,200,000) = $720,000.

Expected NI$800,000 -

Equity requirement720,000 -

Available for dividends$80,000 -

Payout ratio = $80,000/$800,000 = 0.10 = 10%.

To determine the expected dividend payout ratio using the residual dividend model, we need to calculate the amount of retained earnings and the dividend payout. The residual dividend model suggests that a company should first meet its capital budgeting requirements and then distribute the remaining earnings as dividends.

Given information: Net income = $800,000 Capital budget = $1,200,000 Capital structure:

  • Debt = 40%
  • Common equity = 60%

First, we need to calculate the amount of equity available for dividends. Since the capital structure is 60% common equity, we can determine the equity portion of the capital budget:

Equity portion of capital budget = Capital budget * Common equity ratio = $1,200,000 * 60% = $720,000

Next, we calculate the retained earnings:

Retained earnings = Net income - Equity portion of capital budget = $800,000 - $720,000 = $80,000

The dividend payout ratio is calculated by dividing the dividends by the net income:

Dividend payout ratio = Dividends / Net income

Since the residual dividend model suggests distributing the remaining earnings as dividends, the dividend amount will be equal to the retained earnings:

Dividend payout ratio = Retained earnings / Net income = $80,000 / $800,000 = 0.1

Therefore, the expected dividend payout ratio is 10%. Answer choice E, 10%, is the correct answer.