A company recently developed a breakthrough technology.
Since this technology could give this company a significant competitive edge, which of the following would FIRST govern how this information is to be protected?
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A. B. C. D.B.
Data classification policies define the level of protection to be provided for each category of data.
Without this mandated ranking of degree of protection, it is difficult to determine what access controls or levels of encryption should be in place.
An acceptable use policy is oriented more toward the end user and, therefore, would not specifically address what controls should be in place to adequately protect information.
The FIRST policy that would govern how the breakthrough technology is to be protected would be the Data Classification Policy.
Data classification is a process of categorizing data based on its sensitivity, value, and criticality to the organization. The data classification policy specifies the levels of data classification and the appropriate security controls that must be applied to each level of data. The policy defines the criteria for classifying data and the level of protection required for each classification level.
Since the breakthrough technology could give the company a significant competitive edge, it is likely that the technology contains sensitive and valuable data that needs to be protected from unauthorized access, theft, or modification. Therefore, a data classification policy would be the FIRST policy that should be put in place to ensure that the data is appropriately classified and secured.
Access control policies and encryption standards are important security measures that can be implemented to protect data. Still, these measures are dependent on the proper classification of data to determine which security controls are needed for each classification level.
An acceptable use policy is a set of rules and guidelines that outline the acceptable use of company resources, including information technology assets. While an acceptable use policy is essential to ensure that employees use the company's resources responsibly, it is not directly related to protecting sensitive data.
Therefore, in summary, the FIRST policy that should govern how the breakthrough technology is protected would be a Data Classification Policy, as it lays the foundation for all other security controls to be implemented to protect the data.