Global Derivative Markets and Their Connection to Fixed Income Markets

The Largest Component of Global Derivative Markets

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Question

One of the largest components of the global derivative markets and natural adjunct to the fixed income markets is the:

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A. B. C. D.

B

The correct answer is B. Interest Rate Swaps.

Interest Rate Swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange fixed or floating interest rate payments on a notional amount of principal for a specified period. Interest Rate Swaps are the largest component of the global derivative markets, with a notional amount outstanding of trillions of dollars. They are commonly used by banks, corporations, and other financial institutions to manage interest rate risk, to hedge against changes in interest rates, or to speculate on interest rate movements.

Interest Rate Swaps are a natural adjunct to the fixed income markets because they allow participants to manage interest rate risk in their fixed income portfolios. For example, a portfolio manager who owns a portfolio of fixed rate bonds may use an Interest Rate Swap to exchange the fixed rate payments on the bonds for floating rate payments. This can help the portfolio manager to manage interest rate risk and protect the portfolio against changes in interest rates.

Commodity Swaps are contracts that allow participants to exchange cash flows based on the price of a commodity, such as oil or gold. While Commodity Swaps are an important part of the derivatives markets, they are not as large as Interest Rate Swaps.

Volatility is also an important component of the derivatives markets, particularly in the options markets where options prices are heavily influenced by volatility. However, it is not as large as Interest Rate Swaps in terms of notional amounts outstanding.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Interest Rate Swaps.