Portfolio Risk Calculation: Expected Return, Standard Deviation, and Risk-Free Asset Allocation

Calculating Risk for Portfolio Investment: Greg Burns, CFA, and Victoria Hull

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Question

Greg Burns, CFA, manages a portfolio, P, with expected return equal to 10% and standard deviation equal to 20%. The risk-free rate is 5%. Burns advises Victoria

Hull to invest 40% in portfolio P and the remainder in the risk-free asset. The standard deviation for Hull's overall investment will be:

Answers

Explanations

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A. B. C.

Explanation

To calculate the standard deviation for Victoria Hull's overall investment, we need to consider the portfolio allocation between the risky asset (portfolio P) and the risk-free asset. Let's break down the steps:

  1. Calculate the standard deviation of the risky asset:

    • The portfolio P has a standard deviation of 20%.
  2. Calculate the allocation of Hull's investment in the risky asset:

    • Burns advises Hull to invest 40% in portfolio P.
    • This means that 40% of Hull's investment will be exposed to the risky asset.
  3. Calculate the allocation of Hull's investment in the risk-free asset:

    • Since Hull will invest the remainder of her portfolio (60%) in the risk-free asset, there is no risk associated with this portion.
  4. Calculate the weighted standard deviation of Hull's overall investment:

    • Multiply the standard deviation of the risky asset by the allocation in the risky asset.
    • Multiply the standard deviation of the risk-free asset (which is 0%) by the allocation in the risk-free asset.
    • Add these two components together.

Let's perform the calculations:

Allocation in the risky asset = 40% Allocation in the risk-free asset = 60%

Weighted standard deviation of Hull's overall investment = (Allocation in the risky asset * Standard deviation of the risky asset) + (Allocation in the risk-free asset * Standard deviation of the risk-free asset)

= (0.40 * 20%) + (0.60 * 0%) = 8% + 0% = 8%

Therefore, the standard deviation for Victoria Hull's overall investment will be 8%.

The correct answer is B. 8%.