Gulf Electric Company (GEC) uses only debt and equity in its capital structure. It can borrow unlimited amounts at an interest rate of 10 percent so long as it finances at its target capital structure, which calls for 55 percent debt and 45 percent common equity. Its last dividend was $2.20; its expected constant growth rate is 6 percent; its stock sells on the NYSE at a price of $35; and new stock would net the company $30 per share after flotation costs. GEC's tax rate is 40 percent, and it expects to have $100 million of retained earnings this year. GEC has two projects available: Project A has a cost of $200 million and a rate of return of 13 percent, while Project B has a cost of $125 million and a rate of return of 10 percent. All of the company's potential projects are equally risky. Assume now that GEC needs to raise $300 million in new capital. What is GEC's marginal cost of capital for evaluating the $300 million in capital projects and any others that might arise during the year?
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A. B. C. D. E.C
k(d) (interest rate on the firm's new debt) = 10%;
k(d)(1 - T) (after-tax component cost of debt) = 10%(0.6) = 6%.
D/A = 55%
D(0) = $2.20 -
g = 6%
P(0) = $35 -
P(N) = $35 -
T (The firm's marginal tax rate) = 40%
Retained earnings = $100M; BP(RE) = $100M/ .45 = $222.22M
k(s) (component cost of retained earnings) = $2.33/$35 + 6% = 12.66% k(e) (component cost of external equity) = $2.33/$30 + 6% = 13.77%.
WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) (1) = 0.55(6%) + 0.45(12.66%) = 9.0% WACC(2) = 0.55(6%) + 0.45(13.77%) = 9.5%