Low Cost Index Funds

A

The correct answer is A. Vanguard.

Vanguard is a well-known investment management company that specializes in low-cost index funds. Index funds are a type of mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF) that seeks to track the performance of a specific index, such as the S&P 500 or the Dow Jones Industrial Average. These funds aim to replicate the returns of the index they track, rather than trying to beat the market through active management.

Vanguard is a pioneer in the index fund industry, and its founder, Jack Bogle, is often credited with creating the first index fund for individual investors in 1976. Since then, Vanguard has built a reputation for offering low-cost, passive investment options that provide investors with broad market exposure.

Vanguard's index funds are known for their low fees, or expense ratios, which can be as low as 0.03%. This is significantly lower than the average expense ratio for actively managed funds, which can be over 1%. By keeping costs low, Vanguard aims to help investors maximize their returns over the long term.

In addition to index funds, Vanguard offers a range of other investment products, including actively managed funds, ETFs, and individual stocks and bonds. The company also provides financial planning and advisory services for investors.

In contrast to Vanguard, Fidelity, T. Rowe Price, and Tocqueville are not primarily known for their low-cost index funds. While they may offer index funds as part of their investment product offerings, their overall focus may be on other types of investments or investment strategies.