Inventory Valuation Methods: Impact on Profit in Rising Prices

Higher Profit with Inventory Valuation Methods in Rising Prices

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Question

When prices are rising, which of the following inventory valuation methods produces a higher profit?

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Explanations

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A. B. C. D.

B

When prices are rising, FIFO will produce the highest profit because the first in (lowest cost) inventory is the first out. This leaves the most recently purchased inventory on hand and since it has the highest cost, ending inventory will have the greatest value which means that cost of goods sold will be the lowest and profits will be the highest (ending inventory = beginning inventory + net purchases - cost of goods sold).