As part of your continuous deployment process, your application undergoes an I/O load performance test before being deployed to production using new AMIs.
The application uses one Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) PIOPS volume per instance and requires consistent I/O performance.
Which of the following must be carried out to ensure that I/O load performance tests yield the correct results in a repeatable manner?
Click on the arrows to vote for the correct answer
A. B. C. D.Answer - B.
During the AMI-creation process, Amazon EC2 creates snapshots of your instance's root volume and any other EBS volumes attached to your instance.
New EBS volumes receive their maximum performance when they are available and do not require initialization (formerly known as pre-warming)
However, storage blocks on volumes restored from snapshots must be initialized (pulled down from Amazon S3 and written to the volume) before you can access the block.
This preliminary action takes time and can cause a significant increase in the latency of an I/O operation the first time each block is accessed.
For most applications, amortizing this cost over the lifetime of the volume is acceptable.
Option A is invalid because block sizes are predetermined and should not be randomly selected.
Option C is invalid because this is part of continuous integration.
Hence volumes can be destroyed after the test, and there should not be snapshots created unnecessarily.
Option D is invalid because the encryption is a security feature and not part of load tests normally.
For more information on EBS initialization, please refer to the below link:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-initialize.htmlThe correct answer is B. Ensure that the Amazon EBS volumes restored from snapshots have been pre-warmed by reading all the blocks before the test.
Explanation: When testing the I/O load performance of an application that uses Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) PIOPS volumes, it is essential to ensure that the test yields the correct results in a repeatable manner. This is because I/O performance can vary depending on the state of the EBS volume, and inconsistent results can lead to inaccurate conclusions about the application's performance.
Option A, "Ensure that the I/O block sizes for the test are randomly selected," is incorrect because it does not address the issue of the EBS volume's state affecting the test results. Randomly selecting I/O block sizes does not ensure that the EBS volume is in the same state each time the test is run.
Option C, "Ensure that snapshots of the Amazon EBS volumes are created as a backup," is also incorrect because it does not directly address the issue of ensuring consistent and repeatable I/O performance.
Option D, "Ensure that the Amazon EBS volume is encrypted," is also incorrect because encryption does not affect I/O performance or the state of the EBS volume.
Option B, "Ensure that the Amazon EBS volumes restored from snapshots have been pre-warmed by reading all the blocks before the test," is the correct answer because pre-warming an EBS volume involves reading all its blocks to ensure that they are loaded into memory and readily available. This ensures that the EBS volume is in a consistent state for each test run, allowing for accurate and repeatable results.