Which of the following would BEST ensure that security risk assessment is integrated into the life cycle of major IT projects?
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A. B. C. D.B.
When it comes to ensuring that security risk assessment is integrated into the life cycle of major IT projects, there are several steps an organization can take. Of the options listed, option D - having the information security manager participate on the project setting committees - is the best approach. Here's why:
A. Integrating the risk assessment into the internal audit program: This approach is useful in identifying risks that are associated with specific projects, but it doesn't necessarily ensure that the risk assessment is integrated into the project life cycle. Internal audit programs typically occur after the project is complete, and the risk assessment is a retrospective analysis of the project, not something that's integrated into the project as it's being developed.
B. Applying global security standards to the IT projects: Applying global security standards to IT projects is important, but it doesn't necessarily ensure that risk assessment is integrated into the project life cycle. Security standards may provide guidelines for how to assess risks, but they don't ensure that the assessment is actually happening as the project is being developed.
C. Training project managers on risk assessment: Training project managers on risk assessment is a good idea, but it doesn't ensure that risk assessment is integrated into the project life cycle. Project managers may be trained to identify and assess risks, but there's no guarantee that they'll actually do so as they're developing the project.
D. Having the information security manager participate on the project setting committees: This approach is the best because it ensures that risk assessment is integrated into the project life cycle from the beginning. By having the information security manager participate on the project setting committees, they can identify potential risks and work with the project team to address them as the project is being developed. This approach ensures that risk assessment is an ongoing process throughout the project life cycle, rather than a retrospective analysis after the project is complete.
In summary, while each of the approaches listed may have some benefit to an organization's overall security posture, having the information security manager participate on project setting committees is the best way to ensure that security risk assessment is integrated into the life cycle of major IT projects.