Microservices vs Serverless Functions: Key Differences | Oracle Exam 1Z0-1043-20

Microservices vs Serverless Functions

Question

What is one of the differences between a microservice and a serverless function? (Choose the best answer.)

Answers

Explanations

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A. B. C. D.

B.

Microservices and serverless functions are two modern architectural patterns used in the development of cloud-native applications. Although they share some similarities, they differ in several ways.

One of the key differences between microservices and serverless functions is their execution environment. Microservices run on a dedicated container or virtual machine that is constantly running and waiting for requests to process, while serverless functions are executed on-demand in a stateless environment that is managed by a cloud provider.

Another difference between microservices and serverless functions is their duration of execution. Microservices are typically used for long-running operations that can take minutes, hours, or even days to complete, while serverless functions are designed for short-running operations that typically execute in just a few seconds.

In terms of data storage, both microservices and serverless functions can use a variety of data stores, including databases, key-value stores, and message queues. The choice of data store depends on the specific requirements of the application.

Regarding state management, microservices are usually designed to be stateless, which means they do not store any information between requests. In contrast, serverless functions can be stateful or stateless, depending on the needs of the application. Stateful serverless functions can store information between requests, while stateless functions do not.

Finally, microservices are typically triggered by API calls or messages, while serverless functions can be triggered by events such as changes to data in a database or the arrival of a message in a queue.

In summary, while microservices and serverless functions share some similarities, such as the use of cloud infrastructure and the ability to scale dynamically, they differ in their execution environment, duration of execution, data storage, state management, and triggering mechanisms.