A network technician notices that most of the nodes in the 10.10.74.0/23 address space return either 1 or 2 node hop after running a tracert; however, some of the new servers are showing a hop count larger than 10
Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for this?
A.
New servers are being provisioned in the cloud. B.
Those servers have host-based firewalls. C.
Some of the servers are configured to use different gateways. D.
Part of the subnet is configured to use different VLANs.
A.
A network technician notices that most of the nodes in the 10.10.74.0/23 address space return either 1 or 2 node hop after running a tracert; however, some of the new servers are showing a hop count larger than 10
Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for this?
A.
New servers are being provisioned in the cloud.
B.
Those servers have host-based firewalls.
C.
Some of the servers are configured to use different gateways.
D.
Part of the subnet is configured to use different VLANs.
A.
The subnet 10.10.74.0/23 provides addresses ranging from 10.10.74.0 to 10.10.75.255. A /23 subnet mask indicates that the first 23 bits are used for the network portion of the address, and the remaining 9 bits are used for the host portion. This means that the network can accommodate up to 512 hosts, which is why most of the nodes return a hop count of either 1 or 2.
A hop count refers to the number of routers or switches that a packet passes through to reach its destination. A hop count of 10 or more indicates that the packet is traversing multiple networks, which could be due to routing issues or misconfigurations.
Given the information provided, the MOST likely reason for the new servers showing a hop count larger than 10 is that they are being provisioned in the cloud (option A). Cloud providers often use virtual private networks ( VPNs) to connect customer networks to their cloud infrastructure, which could increase the hop count. Additionally, cloud providers may use different routing protocols or network topologies that could cause packets to take a longer path.
Options B, C, and D are less likely to be the cause of the increased hop count. Host-based firewalls (option B) typically do not affect the hop count, and configuring different gateways (option C) or VLANs (option D) would not cause a significant increase in the hop count unless there were routing issues or misconfigurations.
In summary, the most likely reason for the new servers showing a hop count larger than 10 is that they are being provisioned in the cloud.