Next Step to Improve Information Security Processes

A.

The organization first needs to move from ad hoc to repeatable processes.

The organization then needs to document the processes and implement process monitoring and measurement.

Baselining security levels will not necessarily assist in process improvement since baselining focuses primarily on control improvement.

The organization needs to standardize processes both before documentation, and before monitoring and measurement.

When an organization's information security processes are defined as ad hoc, it means that they are informal, unstructured, and not documented. This lack of structure and consistency can result in increased risk to the organization's information assets. To improve the organization's information security performance level, the next step should be to establish a more structured and formal approach to information security.

The answer to this question is (C) ensure that security processes are fully documented. Documenting information security processes provides a clear understanding of what security measures are in place, how they should be implemented, and who is responsible for implementing them. Documenting security processes also helps ensure consistency in the implementation of security controls across the organization, which is critical to managing risk effectively.

While enforcing baseline security levels (B) and implementing monitoring of key performance indicators (D) are important steps in improving an organization's information security posture, they should not be taken before ensuring that security processes are fully documented. Without proper documentation, it is difficult to enforce security controls consistently or to measure the effectiveness of the security program.

In summary, the first step in improving an organization's information security posture is to document its security processes, which lays the foundation for a more structured and consistent approach to information security.