Who carries out audits that are independent of the project?

A.

The correct answer to the question is A. Quality assurance.

Quality assurance (QA) is a process-based approach to ensuring that a project meets its objectives and delivers quality products or services. It involves activities that are independent of the project, aimed at providing confidence to stakeholders that the project is being managed effectively.

One of the key activities carried out by QA is auditing. Auditing involves the examination of project processes, procedures, and deliverables to ensure that they conform to the defined standards and requirements. Auditing is typically conducted by a team of professionals who are independent of the project and have the necessary expertise to carry out the audit.

Project assurance (option B) is a role within the project team that is responsible for ensuring that the project is being managed effectively and that risks are being identified and addressed. However, project assurance is not independent of the project, as it is a part of the project team.

Project support (option C) refers to the various support functions that are required for the project to be successful, such as administrative support, procurement, and logistics. Project support is not directly involved in auditing.

The project manager (option D) is responsible for the day-to-day management of the project, including the planning, execution, monitoring, and control of the project. However, the project manager is not independent of the project and is not responsible for carrying out audits that are independent of the project.

In summary, quality assurance is responsible for carrying out audits that are independent of the project. This ensures that stakeholders have confidence that the project is being managed effectively and that quality standards are being met.