Which of the following processes can be used to remediate identified technical vulnerabilities?
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A. B. C. D.B.
The process used to remediate identified technical vulnerabilities involves the implementation of controls that address the vulnerabilities identified in a system or network. The goal of remediation is to eliminate or reduce the risk associated with the vulnerabilities.
Out of the options given, the most appropriate process for remediating technical vulnerabilities is running automated scanners (option D). Automated scanners are tools that can automatically scan systems, networks, and applications for known vulnerabilities. They can also provide information on the severity and potential impact of the vulnerabilities. This process is usually conducted by security professionals or system administrators who use these tools to identify weaknesses that can be exploited by attackers.
Once the automated scanners have identified the vulnerabilities, the next step is to prioritize and remediate them based on their severity and potential impact. Prioritization is important as it enables the organization to focus its resources on fixing the most critical vulnerabilities first. Remediation can involve implementing patches or upgrades, reconfiguring systems, or applying additional controls to mitigate the risk.
The other options listed, such as conducting a risk assessment, performing a business impact analysis (BIA), or running baseline configurations, are all important processes in the overall security management lifecycle. However, they are not specifically focused on remediating technical vulnerabilities.
Conducting a risk assessment is a process that involves identifying and evaluating risks to an organization's assets, including people, information, and technology. The goal of a risk assessment is to provide information that can be used to make informed decisions about the allocation of resources to manage risks.
Performing a business impact analysis (BIA) is a process that involves identifying critical business functions and the potential impacts of disruptions to those functions. The goal of a BIA is to provide information that can be used to prioritize recovery efforts in the event of an incident or disaster.
Running baseline configurations involves establishing a standard set of configuration settings for systems and devices within an organization. The goal of baseline configurations is to ensure that all systems are configured in a consistent and secure manner.
In summary, the most appropriate process for remediating technical vulnerabilities is running automated scanners, as this process can quickly identify and prioritize vulnerabilities, which can then be remediated using appropriate controls.