Which of the following security models dictates that subjects can only access objects through applications?
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A. B. C. D.The Clark-Wilson security model dictates that subjects can only access objects through applications.
Answer: A is incorrect.
The Biba model does not.
The security model that dictates that subjects can only access objects through applications is the Bell-LaPadula security model, also known as the Bell-LaPadula confidentiality model.
The Bell-LaPadula model is a security model that focuses on maintaining confidentiality in a system. It is based on the concept of a multilevel security system, where information is classified into different levels of sensitivity or confidentiality.
In the Bell-LaPadula model, subjects (users or processes) are classified into different security clearance levels, and objects (data or resources) are classified into different sensitivity levels. The model enforces two rules: the "no-read-up" rule and the "no-write-down" rule.
The "no-read-up" rule states that a subject with a lower security clearance level cannot read data from a higher security clearance level. This rule ensures that sensitive data is not disclosed to unauthorized users.
The "no-write-down" rule states that a subject with a higher security clearance level cannot write data to a lower security clearance level. This rule ensures that sensitive data is not modified by unauthorized users.
The Bell-LaPadula model also enforces the concept of a "trusted subject" and an "untrusted subject." A trusted subject is a subject that has been authorized to access certain objects, while an untrusted subject is a subject that has not been authorized to access certain objects.
The Biba model, on the other hand, is a security model that focuses on maintaining data integrity. It enforces two rules: the "no-read-down" rule and the "no-write-up" rule. The Clark-Wilson model is a security model that focuses on maintaining data integrity and consistency in a system. It enforces the concept of separation of duties and access controls. The Biba-Clark model is a combination of the Biba and Clark-Wilson models.