National Science Foundation

A.

The agency responsible for funding the development of many technologies such as computer networking, as well as NLS is the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).

DARPA is an agency within the United States Department of Defense responsible for developing cutting-edge technologies for national security purposes. It was established in 1958 in response to the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik, the first artificial satellite. The agency's mission is to "make pivotal investments in breakthrough technologies for national security."

DARPA has a long history of funding research and development projects that have resulted in significant technological advancements. One example is the development of computer networking technology, which led to the creation of the Internet. In the 1960s, DARPA funded the development of ARPANET, a packet-switching network that connected computers at various research institutions. This network eventually evolved into the Internet, which has transformed the way we communicate and share information.

Another example of DARPA's funding of significant technologies is the development of the NLS (oN-Line System), a computer system that was a precursor to the modern graphical user interface. NLS was developed in the 1960s and featured hypertext links, collaborative document editing, and videoconferencing capabilities, among other innovative features.

In conclusion, the agency responsible for funding the development of many technologies such as computer networking, as well as NLS, is DARPA. DARPA's mission to develop breakthrough technologies for national security has resulted in significant advancements that have had far-reaching impacts on society.