Keynesian Theory and the Role of Government Budgets

Keynesian Theory

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The prevailing budget philosophy prior to Keynes called for a balanced budget. Keynes argued that the government's tax and spending policies should be determined by the

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A. B. C. D.

D

Keynesian economists suggest that the government should operate under budget deficits when the economy is in a recession and under a surplus when the economy is growing very quickly. The consequence of this "counter-cyclical" policy will be a stabilization of the economy orchestrated through the government's contribution to aggregate demand. The government should attempt to stabilize the economy through its contribution to aggregate demand.