The PRIMARY benefit of performing an information asset classification is to:
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A. B. C. D.B.
All choices are benefits of information classification.
However, identifying controls that are proportional to the risk in all cases is the primary benefit of the process.
Performing an information asset classification is a crucial step in developing an effective information security program for an organization. It helps in identifying the criticality and sensitivity of the information assets, thereby enabling the organization to develop appropriate security controls, access rights, and ownership for these assets.
Out of the given options, the primary benefit of performing an information asset classification is to identify controls commensurate to risk (Option B).
Risk-based control selection is a critical component of information security management, as it helps organizations prioritize security investments based on the potential impact of a security incident. By classifying information assets according to their criticality and sensitivity, an organization can determine the level of protection required for each asset and develop appropriate security controls to mitigate the risks associated with each asset.
For example, highly sensitive information such as financial records or intellectual property may require stronger security controls, such as encryption, access controls, and monitoring, to protect against theft or unauthorized access. On the other hand, less sensitive information such as marketing materials may require less stringent controls, such as password protection and basic access controls.
Moreover, performing an information asset classification helps organizations to link security requirements to business objectives (Option A) by providing a clear understanding of the risks associated with different information assets. This, in turn, enables organizations to prioritize their security investments based on the potential impact on business operations and continuity.
Defining access rights (Option C) and establishing ownership (Option D) are also essential components of information security management. However, they are secondary benefits of performing an information asset classification, as they are dependent on the outcome of the classification process.
In summary, performing an information asset classification helps organizations to identify controls commensurate to risk, prioritize security investments, and link security requirements to business objectives, thereby enhancing their overall information security posture.