The Application of Scientific Norms and Protocols to Digital Investigations

D.

Forensics refers to the application of scientific methods and protocols to the investigation of crimes.

Although forensics has traditionally been applied to well- known criminal proceedings and investigations, the term equally applies to digital investigations and methods.

Although the other answers provide similar- sounding terms and ideas, none is the appropriate answer in this case.

The term that pertains to the application of scientific norms and protocols to digital investigations is "forensics." Forensics, in the context of digital investigations, involves the application of scientific principles and methods to the collection, analysis, and preservation of digital evidence.

Digital forensics involves the use of specialized tools and techniques to extract data from electronic devices, such as computers, smartphones, and other digital media. This process typically involves creating a forensically sound image of the digital media, which is then analyzed for relevant evidence.

The methodologies and protocols used in digital forensics are similar to those used in other types of forensic investigations, such as crime scene investigations or DNA analysis. These include methods for identifying, collecting, preserving, and analyzing evidence in a manner that is scientifically sound and legally defensible.

Digital forensics also involves the use of specialized software tools and techniques to analyze and interpret the digital evidence that has been collected. This may include techniques such as data carving, keyword searching, and timeline analysis, among others.

Overall, the application of scientific norms and protocols to digital investigations is essential to ensuring that the evidence collected is reliable, accurate, and admissible in a court of law. The use of forensic methodologies and protocols helps to establish a chain of custody for digital evidence, which is critical to its integrity and authenticity.