Federal Laws Designed to Safeguard Computer Data from Theft

B.

The federal law that is designed to protect computer data from theft is the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), option B.

The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) is a United States law that was passed in 1986 to address computer-related offenses, including theft of computer data. The CFAA makes it illegal to intentionally access a computer without authorization or to exceed authorized access, which includes stealing or copying data from a computer. The act also prohibits knowingly transmitting code or commands that will cause damage to a computer system or data. The CFAA is a criminal law that carries both civil and criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment.

The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) is a law that was enacted in 2002 to establish security standards and guidelines for federal government information systems. It requires federal agencies to implement information security programs to protect their information and information systems.

The Government Information Security Reform Act (GISRA) was enacted in 2000 and was replaced by FISMA in 2002. GISRA required federal agencies to conduct annual security assessments of their information systems and develop plans to address any identified weaknesses.

The Computer Security Act was enacted in 1987 and required federal agencies to establish information security programs to protect sensitive information stored in their computer systems. However, it did not specifically address computer data theft.

In summary, the federal law designed to protect computer data from theft is the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), option B.