Which of the following professionals is responsible for starting the Certification & Accreditation (C&A) process.
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A. B. C. D.B.
The Certification and Accreditation (C&A) process is a systematic process used to evaluate the security controls and risks associated with an information system, and to grant authorization for the system to operate. The process is typically conducted by a team of security professionals, but the responsibility for initiating the process may vary depending on the organizational structure and policies.
Out of the options provided, the professional responsible for starting the Certification and Accreditation (C&A) process is typically the Information System Owner. The Information System Owner is responsible for the overall management and operation of an information system, and is accountable for the system's security posture.
However, the Information System Owner does not conduct the entire C&A process on their own. They work with other stakeholders, such as the Authorizing Official, Chief Information Officer (CIO), Chief Risk Officer (CRO), and other security professionals to complete the process.
The Authorizing Official (AO) is responsible for making the final decision to authorize an information system to operate. They review the findings and recommendations from the C&A process and decide whether the risks associated with the system are acceptable.
The CIO is responsible for the overall management and strategy of the organization's information technology (IT) systems, including security. They may provide guidance and oversight for the C&A process.
The CRO is responsible for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks across the organization. They may provide input on the risk management aspects of the C&A process.
In summary, while the Information System Owner is typically responsible for initiating the C&A process, the process involves collaboration between multiple stakeholders, including the Authorizing Official, CIO, and CRO.