Which of the following security processes will BEST prevent the exploitation of system vulnerabilities?
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A. B. C. D.A.
Of the given options, patch management is the security process that will BEST prevent the exploitation of system vulnerabilities.
Explanation:
A. Patch management: This process involves keeping the software and operating systems up-to-date with the latest security patches and updates. These patches address known vulnerabilities and fix security flaws that could be exploited by attackers. By regularly applying patches, organizations can significantly reduce the risk of their systems being compromised.
B. Log monitoring: This process involves reviewing logs generated by system and application activity to identify potential security events. While log monitoring is an important security practice, it is primarily reactive and does not directly prevent the exploitation of vulnerabilities.
C. Antivirus software: This software is designed to detect and remove malware from systems. While it can help prevent some types of attacks, it is not effective against all types of vulnerabilities.
D. Intrusion detection: This process involves monitoring network and system activity for signs of unauthorized access or activity. While it can help detect attacks, it does not directly prevent the exploitation of vulnerabilities.
Overall, while all of the listed processes can contribute to a comprehensive security strategy, patch management is the most effective at preventing the exploitation of system vulnerabilities.