Why should batch files and scripts be stored in a protected area?
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A. B. C. D.C.
Because scripts contain credentials, they must be stored in a protected area and the transmission of the scripts must be dealt with carefully.
Operators might need access to batch files and scripts.
The least privilege concept requires that each subject in a system be granted the most restrictive set of privileges needed for the performance of authorized tasks.
The need-to-know principle requires a user having necessity for access to, knowledge of, or possession of specific information required to perform official tasks or services.
Source: WALLHOFF, John, CISSP Summary 2002, April 2002, CBK#1 Access Control System & Methodology (page 3)
Batch files and scripts should be stored in a protected area for various security reasons, primarily to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information contained within them.
Answer C, "Because they may contain credentials," is the most relevant reason why batch files and scripts should be stored in a protected area. Batch files and scripts can contain login credentials, passwords, API keys, and other sensitive information, which if accessed by unauthorized individuals, can compromise the security of the entire system.
Answer A, "Because of the least privilege concept," is also a relevant reason for storing batch files and scripts in a protected area. The least privilege concept states that users should have only the minimum access necessary to perform their job functions. By storing batch files and scripts in a protected area, only authorized personnel with the required privileges can access them.
Answer D, "Because of the need-to-know concept," is related to the least privilege concept. The need-to-know concept states that individuals should only have access to information necessary for their job functions. By storing batch files and scripts in a protected area, access is restricted to only those who have a legitimate need to access them.
Answer B, "Because they cannot be accessed by operators," is not a valid reason for storing batch files and scripts in a protected area. Batch files and scripts can be accessed by operators if they have the necessary privileges to do so. However, it is recommended to restrict access to these files to only those who have a legitimate need to access them.