Which of the following processes will you involve to perform the active analysis of the system for any potential vulnerabilities that may result from poor or improper system configuration, known and/or unknown hardware or software flaws, or operational weaknesses in process or technical countermeasures?
Click on the arrows to vote for the correct answer
A. B. C. D.A.
The process that involves active analysis of a system for potential vulnerabilities resulting from poor or improper system configuration, known and/or unknown hardware or software flaws, or operational weaknesses in process or technical countermeasures is penetration testing.
Penetration testing is a method of evaluating the security of a system or network by simulating an attack from a malicious outsider or insider. The objective of this testing is to identify any vulnerabilities that may exist in the system or network that could be exploited by an attacker. The testing is carried out by a team of security professionals who attempt to penetrate the system using a variety of techniques and tools that are typically used by attackers.
The penetration testing process typically involves the following steps:
Planning and reconnaissance: This involves gathering information about the system or network that is to be tested, including its architecture, operating system, applications, and any other relevant information.
Scanning: This involves using automated tools to scan the system or network for any vulnerabilities that may exist.
Enumeration: This involves attempting to identify any services or applications that are running on the system or network and gathering information about them.
Exploitation: This involves attempting to exploit any vulnerabilities that have been identified in the previous steps to gain access to the system or network.
Post-exploitation: This involves maintaining access to the system or network and attempting to escalate privileges to gain greater access.
Reporting: This involves documenting the findings of the penetration testing and providing recommendations for remediation.
The other answer options, risk analysis, baselining, and compliance checking, are all important processes in information security management but are not directly related to active analysis of a system for potential vulnerabilities. Risk analysis involves identifying and assessing potential risks to a system or network, while baselining involves establishing a baseline of normal behavior for a system or network in order to detect deviations from that baseline. Compliance checking involves ensuring that a system or network meets the requirements of relevant regulations or standards.