CAP: Security Assessment and Authorization Certification Exam - Approaches to Building a Security Program

Approaches to Building a Security Program

Question

Which of the following approaches can be used to build a security program? Each correct answer represents a complete solution.

Choose all that apply.

Answers

Explanations

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A. B. C. D.

AC.

A security program is a set of processes, policies, and procedures designed to protect an organization's assets from a range of threats. Building a security program requires a systematic approach to ensure that all aspects of an organization's security are addressed. There are several approaches that can be used to build a security program, including:

  1. Top-Down Approach: In this approach, senior management defines the security strategy and policies, and then these are implemented by the security team. This approach is effective in ensuring that security is aligned with the organization's goals and objectives. Senior management can set the tone for the security culture, and this approach can ensure that security is given the necessary attention and resources.

  2. Bottom-Up Approach: In this approach, the security team identifies the organization's security needs and develops policies and procedures accordingly. This approach can be effective in identifying specific security needs that may not have been addressed by senior management.

  3. Right-Up Approach: In this approach, a cross-functional team is formed to develop the security program. This team includes representatives from different areas of the organization, such as IT, HR, Legal, and Finance. This approach can be effective in ensuring that security is integrated into all areas of the organization.

  4. Left-Up Approach: This is not a common approach and not a valid answer.

In summary, the correct answers are A (Bottom-Up Approach), C (Top-Down Approach), and B (Right-Up Approach). Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages, and the best approach depends on the organization's goals, culture, and resources.